Dissociative Identity Disorder

What is DID? Formerly Known as Multiple Personality Disorder. International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation characterizes DID by "the presence of more than 1 distinct identity or personality, each of which takes control of the person's behavior at different times."

Typically unable to recall important personal information. Each identity/personality may possess different and unique name, history, age, and abilities/disabilities. Most typically caused by extreme, repeated physical/sexual/emotional abuse. Name revised in 1994 to reflect change in professional understanding of disorder.

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Multiple
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Disorder

Continuum of everity

Mild dissociative experiences (daydreaming, "getting lost" in book/movie) Complex, chronic dissociation (result in impairment or inability to function)

Changes between states of consciousness and personalities / identities referred to as "switching" May also experience depression, mood swings, suicidal tendencies, sleep disorders, phobias, panic attacks, alcohol/drug abuse, hallucinations, and eating disorders